Initiative is the right of citizens to propose
laws, or constitutional amendments, for approval (or rejection)
by the voters.
Citizens write up the proposed law, obtain comment and guidance on it from
the Attorney General and the Secretary of State.
Then hundreds of thousands of signatures of registered voters
from all over Texas must be collected on petitions with the proposed
law printed on them. This process takes sometimes longer than
a year.
If enough valid signatures are collected, the proposal is
placed on the general election ballot in November of an even
year**, but only after at least five more months of public discussion.
The citizens of Texas then determine whether to vote the proposal
into law, or to reject it.
**General elections in November of even years
are when
the highest percentage of Texas voters turn out to vote.
Referendum is right of citizens to force a binding
vote of the people on legislation passed by the Legislature.
"For 20 years I preached to the students
of Princeton that the Referendum and the Recall was bosh. I have
since investigated and I want to apologize to those students. It is the safeguard of politics.
It takes power from the boss
and places it in the hands of the people."
Woodrow Wilson