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Jerry Patterson, Texas
Land Commissioner, said, "The 1st
amendment to the U. S. Constitution enumerates the right of the
people 'to petition the government for redress of grievances.'
A petition with the signatures of all 19 million Texans would
mean nothing without a statutory I & R mechanism in place.
The legislature should pass I & R, and enact this right guaranteed
by both the U. S. and the Texas constitutions."
John Talley of Longview, Texas said, "There are those occasions under
our form of government when the interests of the represented
and the interests of the representatives are at odds. I &
R are the means by which the represented assure that their interests
ultimately prevail."
Joel Fox, President of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers
Association, said "Twenty years ago, citizens of California
were being taxed out of their homes by an out-of-control property
tax system. While elected officials did little but talk about
the problem, the voters acted. Using the initiative process they
passed Proposition 13, a citizen's law which cut and capped the
property tax."
Waggoner Carr, former
Speaker of the House, former Attorney General, Texas said "There is, as you may know, a growing
dissatisfaction with government. There certainly is nationwide.... the dissatisfaction with the federal scene
is rubbing off on the state scene. Now it appears to me that given the opportunity for the ordinary
citizen to feel that he or she has a part in government, has
a way of passing laws, or repealing laws, or changing the constitution by popular vote, is a very, very democratic
and healthy way to relieve that growing dissatisfaction or feeling of revolt. I would urge you to consider that
as a factor in support of I and R."
Ralph Nader said, "Initiative
and Referendum is the citizen activist's 'ace in the hole'."
James Madison in
Federalist Paper No. 49, said "As the people are the only
legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional
charter, under which the several branches of government hold
their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican
theory to recur to the same original authority .
whenever
it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers
of government."
Mortimer B. Zuckerman, Editor
of U. S. News & World Report said, "A million Hispanic
children in California are caught in an experiment called bilingual
education. It is failing them, it is failing the country, and
it is time to end it. Californians will get a chance on June
2, thanks to the state's referendum process.
The beauty of the California initiative is that it leapfrogs
over all the special interests and political calculations and
gives choice to the people. That is democracy in any language."
M. Dane Waters, Founder
of
the Initiative and Referendum Institute said, "It
is inevitable in any republic that our elected representatives
lose touch with the electors and enact laws not wanted or supported
by the people. The Initiative and Referendum process allows the
people to vote down those laws not wanted and enact the reforms
supported by the people when an out of touch government is unable
or unwilling to act."
Woodrow Wilson said, "We
are cleaning house and in order to clean house the one thing
we need is a good broom. Initiative and referendum are good brooms."
Common Cause,
in a June 1997 report, "Gamblers Unanimous" said,
"In 1996, gambling opponents won 11 state ballot initiative
battles, while gambling supporters won just one. Gambling opponents
also won all 12 state legislative battles they faced in 1996."
Grover B. Norquist, Americans
for Tax Reform, said "One big difference between initiatives
and elected representatives is that initiatives do not change
their minds once you vote them in."
Theodore Roosevelt said
in his Charter of Democracy speech in 1912, "Special
interests which would be powerless in a general election may
be all-powerful in a legislature if they enlist the services
of a few skilled tacticians."
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Robert M. La Follette
said, "For years the American people have been engaged
in a terrific struggle with the allied forces of organized wealth
and political corruption ... The people must have in reserve
new weapons for every emergency, if they are to regain and preserve
control of their governments ... Through the initiative, referendum
and recall the people in any emergency can absolutely control."
U. S.
Senator Robert L. Owen of Illinois said
in 1910,
"By the initiative, the people
can get any law they do want; and by the referendum, veto any law they do
not want. You will find all the special interests, and perhaps a few
good men misled, and all the crooks in the state, opposed to initiative
and referendum."
John G. Matsusaka, University of
Southern California, and Filip Palda, Fraser Institiute,
said "Concerns that the rights of minorities will not be
respected under direct legislation are unfounded. An initiative
can be struck down by the courts if it violates the constitution."
Linda Curtis, Founder of Independent Texans,
said, "We can't win any reforms without Initiative and
Referendum. It's a basic democratic tool that Texas voters must
have."
Linda Chavez, President
of the Center for Equal Opportunity, said, "Maybe California
voters are just too smart to let anyone convince them it's right
to deprive Hispanic youngsters from learning English."
Green Party Platform says, "We
support increasing opportunities for participatory democracy
at the local level. As we do so, we endorse and advocate citizen
rights to INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM and RECALL."
Joel Fox, President of
the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, said "Critics
who claim special interests control the initiative process fail
to look at the record. Sure, big moneyed groups can qualify initiatives
for the ballot; but the results of passing special interest initiatives
are poor. Voters are not given enough credit for their ability
to make wise decisions at the polls."
Ramiro Galindo of Bryan, Texas
said, "Initiative & Referendum are the best tools
available in a democratic society to protect the integrity of
a representative system and to preserve its responsiveness to
the electorate. Much too often large bureaucracies, professional
politicians and other narrow interests groups become masters
of government using it to their benefit. In twenty-four other
states I&R have proven to be the best defense against these
distortions."
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Ed Wendt, Houston Forward Times,
said, "The people
of Texas are at a crossroads as we move into the 21st Century. One road would give us direct democracy and keep the American
dream evolving and liberty alive in the Lone Star State. The
other road would keep the lobbyists and big business interests
in control of state government and diminish even further the
role of ordinary people. I think it is high time the politicians
in Austin stop making promises about I&R and put their faith
in the people who bear the burden of financing state government."
Grover Norquist, Americans for Tax Reform,
said,
"Organized special interest groups prefer that power
be concentrated in state and national capitals, because it is
much easier for them to influence when it is concentrated in
the hands of a small group in one place. The initiative process
is one of the very few effective tools citizens have for decentralizing
power."
U. S. Senator Robert L. Owen, Illinois,
1910, "By
the initiative, the people can get any law they do want; and
by the referendum, veto any law they do not want. You will find
all the special interests, and perhaps a few good men misled,
and all the crooks in the state, opposed to initiative and referendum."
Gwen Pharo of Dallas, Texas,
said, "To get the Legislature to address the issues that
the voters are truly interested in is an insurmountable problem. The only solution to this is for the people to have the power
to bring important subjects directly to the ones most affected
- the voters. Initiative and Referendum (I&R) is the mechanism."
P. W. Gifford of Dallas, Texas,
said, "Although it has existed for one hundred years
it has not lead to passage of any laws or amendments which have
adversely affected the people or government. It results in better
education of voters and increased their participation in government
activities."
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Michael Rothschild, Author of Bionomic:
Economy as Ecosystem, said,
"We the People" were not accidentally chosen as
the first three words of the Constitution. All power in our democratic
Republic flows from the "consent of the governed." To establish a Government with enough power to make law and yet
ensure this power could never be consolidated and abused, the
Founders divvied it up amongst the conflicting entities of the
House, Senate, President, Courts, and States. The initiative
and referendum process, as later developed by the States, elevates
to their highest expression the primary Constitutional principles
of divided power and the sovereignty of "We the People."
John G. Matsusaka, University of
Southern California, and Filip Palda, Fraser Institiute,
said "The main question in any case is whether big money
can more easily control the legislative process of representatives
than direct legislation. The need of parties and candidates to
continually raise campaign funds is likely to make them more
susceptible to big money than the electorate as a whole."
Allan E. Parker, Jr., Texas Justice Foundation, said,
"The legislative process in Texas is very open to organized,
well funded interest groups and lobbyists. Initiative and Referendum
would give the people as a whole more control over their government.
I think it is time we adopted I&R at the state level. It
has worked well in our cities."
Dick Armey of Irving, Texas,
Majority Leader, U. S. House of Representatives, said, "I
was born in North Dakota. We had I&R. I thought everyone
did. I think everyone should."
Jesse Butler of Austin, Texas,
St. Edward's University Student Body President, said, "The
freedom of initiative process should not be feared. When it comes
to the issue of initiative it does not matter what race, sex,
age, religion, or political party you are. We all have rights
protected by the U. S. Constitution that can not be taken away
by even the largest majority vote. All people can use the initiative
process to propose laws that politicians either will not or can
not pass."
John S. Shockley, political
scientist, said, "Claims
that the initiative has worked for the benefit of only one political
philosophy or one group of people simply are not true."
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Emily E. Goodey of Pflugerville,
Texas, said, "Many of the substantive issues
that currently grip much of the nation had their start on the
national stage in California, a state in which initiative is
legal. Immigration and welfare, affirmative action, school vouchers--all
have been voted on in the last five years, and all had their
start as citizen petitions. Referendum allows citizens to vote
on items that politicians might be willing to support, except
they would be hammered by the press."
Paul Truax of Dallas, Texas,
Chairman, Reform Party of Texas, said, "Initiative and
Referendum allows citizens to have a real voice in government. That is especially important in today's political climate when
lobbyists actually write legislation and large campaign contributors
hold sway while the Texas legislature is in session."
James J. Fuqua, Lazy U Ranch, of
Hardeman County, Texas, said, "Initiative
and Referendum give the citizens hands-on control of the reins
when needed. If government moves too slow or in the wrong direction,
citizens can take the reins and lead it; if it moves too fast
or in the wrong direction, the citizens can pull back on the
reins and say, 'Whoa! We need a new direction'."
David Hartman
of Austin, Texas, Founder, Hartland
Bank, said,
"I was skeptical of Initiative and Referendum, but the proposed
constitutional amendment from Texans for I&R has been carefully
crafted to provide sufficient percentage and distribution of
voters, appropriate timing of elections and all other necessary
safeguards. I am now convinced that Texas needs this reform;
and I am a spokesman for this decentralization of government
power."
M. A. Taylor of McLennan County,
Texas, Former Texas State representative, said, "I&R,
with proper safeguards, can make the voice of the people clearly
heard by an unhearing government."
Larry Brumley of Panola County, Texas,
said, "Initiative and Referendum is vitally important
in a working democracy. Without it, "majority rules"
has no meaning and legislative arrogance will prevail."
Arnold Steinberg, Pollster,
of Camarillo, California, said, "The initiative process,
with all its shortcomings, is the last hope for the people for
reform. For example, without California's Proposition 209, we
would still be overwhelmed by racial and gender set-asides in
California. Here was a measure opposed by every parochial special
interest that triumphed over the status quo."
C. A. Stubbs of San Antonio, Texas,
Texas' Tax Watchdog, said, "A record of success: I &
R is a winner and can make a winner out of you. In just 7 years,
Texas' largest local tax-watch organization in San Antonio, conducted
6 major I & R campaigns, (approximately 425,000 signatures)
and won 67% of the time. There are 284 Home Rule cities in Texas
that could all be using I & R right now. Let's not only use
Home Rule I & R, but get the same for Texas as well."
Judge Cyndi Taylor Krier of Bexar
County, Texas, said, "As I State Senator and
now as County Judge, it always has been important for me to know
what the constituents I represent are thinking. Their personal
comments, phone calls and letters help, but reflect only a small
portion of the 1.4 million people in our county. Through initiatives
and referendums, we would know their position on important issues
and voters could become more involved in their governments."
Dick Armey of Irving, Texas, former
Majority Leader, U. S. House of Representatives, said, "It
is very difficult to get good new ideas to be considered by Legislative
bodies. New ideas have to be taken to the people. That's why
we need the initiative process."
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Terese Raia of Sugar Land, Texas,
said, "I support I&R because it gives us, the common
man, the ability to control our government. The proposed safeguards
in I&R for Texas protects us from "mob-ocracy".
Leland Kerby of Uvalde County, Texas,
said, "Initiative, Referendum and Recall form the basis
of complete citizen participation in government; it is the ultimate
of 'checks and balances' intended by the framers of our constitution."
Glenn Canfield, Jr. of Gregg County,
Texas, said, "Initiative and referendum offers
citizens and groups they support the opportunity to place before
the electorate ideas and legislation that will not usually pass
the muster of legislative leaders. It does not make much difference
who controls the legislature as to what types of legislation
will be considered in any particular session. The I&R method
permits voters to test the waters of public opinion and put pressure
on the elected legislators. I&R is just another tool in the
arsenal of the electorate; it will be subject to the same ups
and downs, abuses and goods, as any other tool."
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John F. Mauldin of Texas,
said, "In an era where there is a seeming disconnect
between elected officials and the electorate, I & R offers
a way for important issues to be addressed and debated in a public
forum. For those of us who champion the concept of the importance
of ideas, it is a vehicle which gives us an arena in which to
change public policy and opinion."
Mike Holmes of Houston, Texas,
said, "In matters of policy the majority of the people
are not always right. But they are always entitled to be heard
on important issues---without the intermediation of professional
politicians and their accompanying special interests. This is
why we need initiative and referendum procedures, to by-pass
politicians when necessary and when important issues aren't being
otherwise addressed."
Richard L. Bowers of Corpus Christi,
Texas, said, "Initiative and Referendum go
to the heart of democracy. Government's authority is derived
from the people. Arguments that somehow the people's judgement
is flawed are specious to say the least. The issue of whether
or not to allow I&R must not rise or fall on how one sees
the public's response to a specific issue."
Bob Reeves of Center, Texas,
said, "I strongly support I&R because it is at the
heart of the principles that our founding fathers formed this
nation on. It truly puts Government in the hands of the people."
Jay Yancey of Dallas, Texas,
said, "In my opinion, Initiative and Referendum represent
the purest intent of the Declaration of Independence that governments
derive their powers from the consent of the governed."
Thomas A. Schatz, President,
Citizens Against Government Waste, said, "The proposed
I&R process is designed to require immense amounts of organization,
cooperation, and agreement among voters and should eliminate
the threat of frivolous, trivial matters littering election day
ballots. We consider I&R a very important part of our democracy
as it was intended and CCAGW fully supports your efforts."
George Gallup, Pollster,
said, "The public is always ahead of its leaders
I think the country would have been a hell of a lot better off
if we'd had national initiative."
A. C. Barger of Leon County, Texas,
said, "I&R Matters for hundreds of reasons, two of
them being - All great accomplishments started with initiative,
this being the key to success. Without public participation in
any form of government, there can never be true representation."
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William A. Rusher said,
"The initiative and referendum process was invented by
'progressives' nearly a century ago to circumvent control of
state legislatures by special interests--in those days, usually
business interests. Today it continues to serve the same purpose,
but the special interests, more often than not, are liberal--e.g.
labor unions, "minority" lobbyists, etc. Though it
tends to be a rather blunt instrument, it continues to be useful,
and sometimes essential."
Stewart Munroe of Texas,
said, "The concept of initiative and referendum date
back to 1898 when the radical labor and farm leaders of South
Dakota were able to obtain its passage. I&R are a basic change
sought by reformers during the past one hundred years, and are
now reforms that conservatives value. If voters do not trust
their elected representatives then many know to seek this reform. Several states now have I&R and it seems cities like Austin
and the many school districts, with such poor governments need
the change. State legislatures were the original targets of the
reform and considering the consistently low level of these law-making
bodies, initiative and referendum are needed today."
Roland Rich of Angelina County, Texas,
said, "California, with its Initiative and Referendum,
leads the nation in new ideas; and most states follow them soon
after their I&R votes. Why must Texas follow California? We need Initiative and Referendum."
Michael Woodson of Texas,
said, "I am for Initiatives and Referendums, if by that
you mean devices enabling the public to vote on propositions
here in Texas on a regular basis. Realize of course, that should
the majority become corrupt, the minority will suffer.
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Todd Smith of Austin, Texas,
said, "It is indefensible that the same elected officials
who trust the voters of Texas to impact the actions of state
government by electing them to public office, do not trust those
very same voters to impact state government through the use of
initiative and referendum. The majority of Texans have said they
want to exercise the right of initiative and referendum. For
our legislative leaders to deny the people of Texas this right,
is not only arrogance personified, it is an abdication of their
moral obligation to the people they supposedly have been elected
to represent. I & R in Texas is long overdue."
Joseph Bast, President,
The Heartland Institute, said, "There was a time when
Illinois had a national reputation for innovative public policies
ranging from city planning and environmental protection to housing
and social services. That reputation has long-since disappeared,
due in large part to the fact that citizens here have no access
to initiative and referenda. I&R is essential to mobilizing
public opinion behind reform agendas, holding elected officials
accountable, and nudging along the often slow-paced legislature. States without I&R, such as Illinois, find themselves stuck
in neutral gear while other states are able to pull ahead with
real policy alternatives."
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Ed Crane, President, Cato
Institute, said, "In an era when politicians have rigged
the system to guarantee 95 percent reelection rates and are increasingly
disdainful of the will of the people, the need for initiative
and referendum has never been greater. I&R strikes fear in
the hearts of bureaucrats and politicians alike, because it implies
self-government, hence reducing their importance."
John Fund with the Wall
Street Journal, said, "Without initiatives and referendums,
elites would barely bother at all to take note of public opinion
on issues they disdained - from supermajority requirements to
raise taxes to term limits. They serve as a reminder that the
experts' sometimes have to pay attention to good old common sense."
Michael "Mac" McCarthy,
President, Web Publishing Inc., said, "In California,
the citizen initiative process has been a bedrock of democracy
since the turn of the century. Of all the state government reforms
instituted by Hiram Johnson, the initiative is the most enduring.
Johnson, fighting the railroad special interests of the day which
so completely dominated state politics, wanted to ensure that
no matter how many legislators were bought, scared, misled, or
corrupted, the people would have one powerful means to make their
will directly into law: the initiative."
Tom Glass of Houston, Texas,
said, "Because the growth of government reduces liberty,
and because special interest forces increase government, we need
every possible procedural and institutional check on government.
Although it is possible for initiative to be misused by special
interests to violate rights, it is less likely to do so than
legislative bodies, and is more likely to reduce government power. Referendum is virtually guaranteed to increase liberty.
When
was the last time you heard of a legislature repealing a bad
law?"
Paul Jacob, Founder of Citizens in Charge,
said, "The
citizen initiative process is today the political life-blood
of the people. Without initiative and referendum the politicians
can ignore the people and monopolize power. Some may prefer all
decision-making to take place in the backrooms of the Capitol,
but I say let we the people vote on the issues that impact our
lives. That's what freedom is all about."
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Steve Moore,
Founder of Club for Growth,
said, "The American people must have recourse to discipline
recalcitrant and arrogant state legislatures. Too often our politicians
represent only the special interests and ignore the public interest.
The Initiative and Referendum process is plain and simple about
giving POWER TO THE PEOPLE. It has been a life saver in the states
where it is an option. I&R is essential to passing tax limitations,
term limits, and civil rights laws guaranteeing a color blind
society. Voters need to have the right of I&R (and the right
to recall politicians). We as Americans need this right in every
state capital. We also need it on a national level to discipline
our hopelessly out-of-touch Washington politicians."
Eric O'Keefe, Founder of Americans for Limited
Government, said, "Congress
has become unrepresentative. Legalized corruption is its core
competency. Term limits are the people's solution to the corruption
of career politicians. Yet without the right of popular initiative
in many of the states, the term limits movement would never have
been able to prove that it has the broad support of the people."
Robert Poole, President,
Reason Foundation, said, "Of all the governments in the
world today, Switzerland's comes closest to my ideal of decentralized
self-government. Initiative and referendum is one of the most
critically important features of the Swiss constitutional structure.
The United States can learn much from the Swiss example."
Lawrence W. Reed, President,
Mackinac Center for Public Policy, said, "Initiatives
and referenda are valuable tools in the toolkit of representative
government. They do not assume that the citizenry will always
be right; they do assume, however, that government is often wrong
and naturally exclusive and that from time to time, it can benefit
from an aroused and empowered public. Fear the government that
fears the voice of its citizens."
Howie Rich, said, "The
initiative process was the tool voters used to impose term limits
on 17 state legislatures. Moreover, initiatives drove term limits
on Congress to the national stage."
David J. Theroux, Founder
and President, The Independent Institute, said, "The
public remains largely at the mercy of special interests who
thrive on the pervasive influence of government bureaucracy and
politics in the United States. Fortunately, the growing movement
for ballot referenda and initiatives is providing a very effective
means of checking such unbridled political power. This movement
is essential to any serious effort at reducing government power
and protecting the rights of the citizenry."
Richard Winger, Editor
and Publisher, Ballot Access News, said, "The United
States needs the initiative because experience teaches us that
legislators themselves are a special interest. In the absence
of the initiative, there is almost no means for society to protect
the general welfare against the special interest of legislators
as a class. The best example are extravagant pensions for members
of Congress."
Marshall Fritz, Founder,
Separation of School and State Alliance, said, "If you
can't trust the people to vote for initiatives, how can you trust
them to vote for politicians?"
Michael "Mac" McCarthy,
President, Web Publishing Inc., said, "One of the overlooked
advantages of the initiative process is the pressure it can put
on legislators to act boldly on issues they might otherwise prefer
to set aside. The threat of an initiative can be a welcome counterbalance
for lawmakers under pressure from special interests or party
politics. "If we don't address this problem, the citizens
will take it out of our hands and fix it themselves!" can
be a powerful incentive."
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Barbara Vincent, Chairwoman,
National Referendum Movement, "Had World War I not come
along when it did, followed by World War II, probably every state
in the country, including Texas, would have initiative and referendum
today; because the realization had spread rapidly that the people
can't redress grievances against government through the petition
process if no petition process exists."
Larry Dodge, Founder
of the Fully Informed Jury Institute, said, "By direct invocation of the will of the
electorate, initiative and referendum can counteract and limit
the otherwise inevitable corruption of representative democracy
by special interests, the most dangerous of which is the government
itself. "
Gene Rice of Dallas,
Texas,
"I was born and raised in Michigan. I always assumed that
every state had I&R. That's what we learned in school. And
I was kind of overwhelmed when I found out when I moved to Texas
over 40 years ago, that there is no such thing as I&R."
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Thomas E. Cronin, author
of Direct Democracy, said, "The worry that the outcome
of voter approved measures can be influenced by well-financed
special interests is real, but their disproportionate influence
is less than under the capitol dome."
Edward A. Jaksha of Omaha,
Nebraska, said,
"Attacks on the petition process are attacks on the freedom
of the citizen body. Attempts to restrict the use of petition
are attempts to diminish the influence of the unorganized citizenry."
Edward A. Jaksha said,
"Petitioners are first class citizens, who, having the
courage of their convictions, act as "free men".
Edward A. Jaksha said,
"Complainants may cry out against the overuse of the
tool of petition. The answer is simple: a government which is
open, informative and responsive, is not likely to be petitioned."
Allison Castle, Austin,
Texas, said, "Citizens who vote are those who care the
most, and are the most informed. These voters have at least three
major advantages over legislators: 1) Legislators vote on thousands
of issues, while citizens vote on ten or twenty. 2) Legislators
vote during 140 frenzied days of session, while citizens can
reflect leisurely over many months. 3) Legislators are impacted
by $90 million of special interests firepower each session ($490,000
per legislator), while citizens are impacted far less (maybe
$15 per citizen). Summing up, citizens have far more reflective
time to decide far fewer issues under far less special interest
influence."
Barbara Vincent, National Referendum
Movement, said, "The
right of redress and the right to representation are two entirely
different aspects of self-rule. Each enjoys constitutional protection
and neither can supplant the other, because each is designed
to play a specific role in self-governance. Representation provides
convenience (so the people need not be "continually convened
for the purpose of governing themselves"), and redress provides
protection from the misguided actions of those representatives)."
"The citizens of
each state are guaranteed a republican form of government by
the U.S. Constitution, Amendment IV § 4. 'In a republic,
all power is inherent in the people, and all free governments
are founded on that authority and instituted for their peace,
safety and happiness. For these ends, they may alter or reform
the government in such manner as they think proper. In this country,
these are well-recognized political truths, independent of any
written constitution or laws.'"
Smith v. Isenhour, 43 Tenn.
(3 Cold.) 214 (1866)
Ridley v. Sherbrook, 43 Tenn. (3 Cold.) 569 (1869)
State v. Staten, 46 Tenn. (6 Cold.) 233 (1869)
Henley v. State, 98 Tenn. 665, 41 S.W. 352 (1897)
Haunting
thoughts
not directly mentioning the initiative
but clearly pointing to why we need it
Thomas Jefferson said, "Men by their makeup are
naturally divided into two camps: those who fear and distrust
the people and wish to draw all powers from them into the hands
of higher classes; and those who identify themselves with the
people, have confidence in them, cherish and consider them the
safest and most honest, if not always the wisest repository of
the public interest. These two camps exist in every country,
and wherever men are free to think, speak, and write, they will
identify themselves."
John Adams in 1772 said,
"There is danger from all men. The only maxim of a free
government ought to be to trust no man living with the power
to endanger the public liberty."
David Hume said, "It
is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once."
Thomas Jefferson said,
"Every government degenerates when trusted to the rulers of the people alone."
Joseph Sobran has written,
"Henry Hazlitt (1894-1993) argues that in a democracy laws
are easy to pass and nearly impossible to repeal. The U. S. Congress
has passed about 40,000 laws since 1798, most of them still operative;
in 1968 a congressional staff concluded, after an eight-month
study, that 'no one, anywhere, knows exactly how many federal
programs there are'."
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. said, "There is nothing in all the world
greater than freedom. It is worth paying for; it is worth losing
a job for; it is worth going to jail for. I would rather be a
free pauper than a rich slave. I would rather die in abject poverty
with my convictions than live in inordinate riches with the lack
of self respect."
Thomas Sowell said, "Too
many Americans do not want to look below the surface or think
beyond the moment. But it is our duty. We enjoy freedom and the
rule of law on which it depends, not because we deserve it, but
because others before us put their lives on the line to defend
it. Are those who come after us to have less, because we couldn't
be bothered to think about it."
The Tax Foundation says,
"Calculating the tax bill on a daily basis, America's
average wage-earners will spend 2 hours and 50 minutes of each
and every workday in 1998, just to pay their taxes. This represents
more earning time than is required to pay for housing, food and
clothing combined."
Paul Johnson in a A
History of the American People wrote, "Colonial
America was the least taxed country in recorded history. Government
was extremely small, limited in its powers, and cheap.
One
reason why American living standards were so high was that people
could dispose of virtually all their income... Until the 1760s
most colonists were rarely, if ever, conscious of a tax-burden.
It is the closest the world has ever come to a no-tax society.
This was a tremendous benefit which America carried with it into
Independence and helps to explain why the United States remained
a low tax society until the second half of the twentieth century."
Thomas Jefferson said,
"The good sense of the people will always be found to
be the best army. They may be led astray for a moment, but will
soon correct themselves."
Stanley B. Greenberg,
Pollster for President Clinton, said, "More than 60 percent
of the electorate now says it would vote for a third party candidate...
those frustrated voters who have pulled back both from government
and the two main political parties... Newsweek's Joe Klein calls
them 'the pivotal slice of the presidential electorate'. Others
describe them as the most significant force in American politics."
Joseph Sobran recently
wrote, "So even though our political rhetoric is more
conservative today, power keeps accumulating in Washington as
steadily as if a Socialist Party were the dominant electoral
force."
James Wilson said in Lectures
on Law in 1790, "The supreme or sovereign power of society
resides in the citizens at large, and...they always retain the
right of abolishing, altering, or amending their constitution,
at whatever time and whatever manner, they shall deem it expedient."
William 0. Douglas, U.S.
Supreme Court Justice (1898-1980), wrote "The
challenge to our liberties comes frequently not from those who
consciously seek to destroy our system of government, but from
men of goodwill -- good men who allow their proper concerns to
blind them to the fact that what they propose to accomplish involves
an impairment of liberty....
"The motives of these men are often commendable. What we
must remember, however, is that preservation of liberties does
not depend on motives. A suppression of liberty has the same
effect whether the suppressor be a reformer or an outlaw. The only protection against misguided zeal is
constant alertness to infractions of the guarantees of liberty
(such as the right of redress) contained in our Constitution.
Each surrender of liberty to the demands of the moment makes
easier another, larger surrender. . . In short, the liberties
of none are safe unless the liberties of all are protected."
(Parenthetical remark added).
Thomas Jefferson said, "I would rather be exposed to
the inconveniences attending too much liberty than those attending
too small a degree of it."
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